Category Archive: child support

  1. Jointly Retained Engagements – Valuations Perspective

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    Trevor-Hood

    by Trevor Hood

    Original post: https://sbpartners.ca/jointly-retained-engagements

    We are often asked to be jointly retained in family law matters where one spouse is a business owner. We are engaged by both spouses to provide an independent assessment of the value of the business interests for the purposes of dividing matrimonial assets or of the income available to the business owner for purposes of child or spousal support. Until recently, the decision of the joint retention was that of the parties but that is now changing.

    Appointment of a Joint Expert by the Court

    Recent changes to the Family Law Rules (the “Rules”) effective September 1, 2019 has expanded Rule 20.1 related to independent experts into three separate Rules including the new Rule 20.3 in which section (1) provides for the Appointment of Expert by Court[1] and states (1):

    The court may, on motion or on its own initiative, appoint one or more independent experts to inquire into and report on any question of fact or opinion relevant to an issue in a case.

    While the new Rules do not go to the extreme of requiring a joint expert for all family-law related business valuation reports like in British Columbia, there will be an expected trend towards more jointly retained Chartered Business Valuators (“CBV’s”). With that in mind, we wanted to highlight five key challenges and practical considerations when dealing with jointly retained valuation experts:

    • Aside from avoiding dueling experts, the biggest potential benefit is reduced costs to the parties. However, it is our experience that the initial fees to prepare a joint report will be slightly higher given the steps required to maintain a transparent and open process and to ensure both parties are able to provide their input into the process. The larger cost savings comes from having a single expert in the court process and in testifying at trial.
    • The exception to the above is when the parties decide to hire a “shadow” CBV’s to advise and assist the parties through the valuation process.
    • The biggest challenge in our experience is ensuring that all parties are on the same page with the scope and level of work being completed. Whether it be the level of valuation report being used or the amount of forensic investigation being conducted, we have had a number of circumstances where, part way through the process, one party expresses expectations that are beyond the agreed upon scope of work and level of reporting, which in turn creates conflict.
    • Another challenge tends to be the structuring of fees and what happens when one of the parties creates an obstacle that results in additional fees beyond the original scope of the mandate. Whether it is failure to provide disclosure or making enquiries beyond the scope of the engagement, it is important that parameters are established around the payment of fees and the communication when these issues arise.
    • Despite best efforts, situations will arise where one of the parties may feel that the expert is not independent and is perceived as being biased in the favour of the other party. Ensuring that open and transparent communication occurs with all parties throughout the process is a vital step to mitigating the occurrence of this issue. Engagement letters should clearly document the communication process and steps surrounding the delivery of the report and the parties’ ability to provide feedback in support of full transparency.

    [1] Ontario Regulation 250/19: Family Law Rules Filed July 25, 2019 effective September 1, 2019

     

  2. Does it matter if “I do?” What if “I don’t?”

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    Marian Gage
    By Marian Gage

    The Angus Reid Institute recently published a poll indicating more than half of the respondents feel marriage is not important to them. Younger Canadians are waiting longer to get married, or they are not getting married at all.

    The same poll indicates that most Canadians feel that married spouses and spouses who are cohabiting but not married should be treated equally in law.

    The reality is that the law distinguishes between married and non-married spouses who are living together in several ways. On some issues there is no distinction at all. Here’s the brief breakdown…

    Parenting and Child Support

    It makes no difference whether a child’s parents are married, unmarried and cohabiting, or practical strangers who never shared a home. The law around parenting is child- focused and based on a child’s best interests.

    Similarly, child support is considered the child’s right and has nothing to do with the parents’ marital status or living arrangements.

    Spousal Support

    Married people are considered “spouses” who may be entitled to receive – or have an obligation to pay – spousal support once they are married.

    Cohabiting spouses who are not married are considered “spouses” who may be liable to pay or entitled to receive spousal support after they have been living together for three years, or for a shorter period of time “in a relationship of some permanence” if they have children together.

    In short, in longer relationships there is no difference between married and unmarried (but cohabiting) spouses when it comes to spousal support.

    Property

    The law in Ontario provides a regime for sharing the value of property that has accumulated from the date of marriage to the date of separation. If one spouse has accumulated greater wealth in his or her name during the marriage, then that spouse is required to share that gain with the other spouse.

    This regime only applies to spouses who are legally married. While there are some other rights and remedies available to unmarried spouses they do not share the same entitlement in the legislation.

    Matrimonial Home

    A matrimonial home, by definition, is a home (and/or cottage/houseboat/vacation property, etc.) that married spouses are occupying in the ordinary course at the time the marriage ends. The matrimonial home is treated differently than other property and married spouses benefit from certain rights with respect to a matrimonial home even if that home is in only one spouse’s name (and even if that spouse owned the home prior to the marriage, even if that spouse inherited the home, etc.).

    No matter how long two people are cohabiting, no matter how many children they have together, no matter how much a spouse contributed to the equity/value of a home, the rules about matrimonial homes do not apply to unmarried spouses.

    As self-serving as this will be given that a lawyer wrote it, I would strongly urge spouses who are thinking about cohabiting (even if there are no plans to marry) to get legal advice about what this means legally to avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.

    Marian Gage is a Collaborative Family Lawyer, an Accredited Family Mediator (OAFM), a Certified Specialist in Family Law (LSO) and a partner at Berry Gage LLP

    Marian G. Gage, B.J., LL.B., Acc.FM (OAFM), CS (LSUC)
    Cert. Specialist in Family Law
    165 Cross Avenue Suite 301
    Oakville, Ontario L6J 0A9
    Tel: 905-338-7941 ext 229
    Fax: 905-844-9765
    www.bgfamilylaw.ca

  3. Ontario to change child support law to give adult children with disabilities access to parental cash

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    Diane Staples

    By Diane Staples

    Right now, the law in Ontario states that adult children of married spouses are entitled to on-going child support if they qualify as a “child” under both the Family Law Act and the Divorce Act. The Divorce Act authorizes an adult child to receive child support so long as they qualify as a “child of the marriage”. Social Assistance and Disability Benefits will be taken into account in setting the amount of child support payable for these “children”. This excludes children born of common law parents. These adult children have to seek support through section 31(1) of the Family Law Act which requires them to be enrolled in full-time education. The test is whether the child is “unable to withdraw from the parent’s charge by reason of illness, disability or other cause.”

    The idea that children are treated unequally based upon whether their parent were married or not, was seen as unconstitutional and was successfully challenged Friday, July 7, 2017 in a Brampton court room. The provincial government will table an amendment to the Family Law Act to provide access to adult disabled children.

    Click the link to read about it. Ontario to change child support law to give adult children with disabilities access to parental cash

    Diane Staples, Lawyer
    #1 Wellington Road 124, Erin, ON , N0B 1T0
    Tel: (519) 833-0040 Mobile:
    (647) 226-1936
    Fax: (519) 833-0041
    Email: staplesdlaw@gmail.com